Electric Circuit and its Important Terms

 What is Circuit?



Circuit is a conducting path through which an electric current either flows or is intended to flow is called a circuit. The various elements of an electric circuit are called parameters (Like, resistance, inductance and capacitance). These parameters may be distributed or lumped.

:Linear Circuit:

The circuit whose parameters are constant that the do not change with voltage or current, is called Linear Circuit.

:Non-Linear Circuit:

The circuit whose parameters change with voltage or current is called a non linear circuit.

:Unilateral Circuit:

A unilateral circuit is one whose properties or characteristics change with the direction of its operation is called Unilateral Circuit.

:Bilateral Circuit:

It is that circuit whose proper or characteristics are same in either direction is called Bilateral Circuit.

:Electric Network:

An electric network arises when a number of parameters or electric elements co-exist or combine in any manner or arrangement.

:Active Network:

An active network is one which contains one or more than one sources of electromotive force(E.M.F).

:Passive Network:

A passive network is one which does not contain any source of electromotive force(E.M.F).

:Node:

A node is junction in a circuit where two or more circuit elements are connected together.

:Branch:

The part of a network which lies between two junctions is called branch.
Arnab Mukhopadhyay

Myself Arnab Mukhopadhyay from Kolkata, West Bengal, India..Diploma in Electrical Engineering from W.B.S.C.T.E. and currently working as Tech (Electrical) in Directorate of Lighthouses and Lightships under Ministry of Port, Shipping and waterways.

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